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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kasy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"enclosure face="Times New Roman Star"загон, огороженное место face="Times New Roman Star"qasy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qasu (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xoz?ъ 'space, surroundings' face="Times New Roman Star"qazanaq 'shed, kennel' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 666, ЭСТЯ 5, 346-347.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 iron arrow-head 2 arrow with iron head face="Times New Roman Star"1 железный наконечник стрелы 2 стрела с железным наконечником face="Times New Roman Star"xosta 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kustuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283. Turk. > Mansi kuo|s?lo|x. A Siberian word; but deriving it from *Kul/ 'bird' is hardly possible, despite Stachowski 162.
face="Times New Roman Star"*agsa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, limp 2 lame face="Times New Roman Star"1 хромать 2 хромой face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- (MK ) 1, aqsaq, ag|sag| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aksa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|qsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aGsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"asqa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqha- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa-, asxa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 95, ЭСТЯ 76. Turk. > Mong. asag '(animal) lameness'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jelbe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small bird face="Times New Roman Star"вид маленькой птички face="Times New Roman Star"jelve face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lva" (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegej 'a k. of bird' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/elec?i 'titmouse' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, TMN 4, 192.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:jk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"owl face="Times New Roman Star"сова face="Times New Roman Star"bajkus?; bajkara 'hawk' face="Times New Roman Star"bajqus?, bajqyz face="Times New Roman Star"ba:jGus? face="Times New Roman Star"pajoq 'a k. of bird' face="Times New Roman Star"bajg|yz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 57, ЭСТЯ 2, 32-33. Turk. > MMong. (ZM) beiqus?.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bekem face="Times New Roman Star"wood hen face="Times New Roman Star"pigem 'самка глухаря' face="Times New Roman Star"pegem 'самка глухаря' face="Times New Roman Star"pegem 'тетерев' (Баск. Леб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 382.
face="Times New Roman Star"*umaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 placenta, afterbirth 2 goddess of birth face="Times New Roman Star"1 плацента, послед 2 богиня рождения face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 2 (Orkh.), 1 (OUygh. - NPr) face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"umaz?|i 'bugaboo' face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) umaj 1 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ymaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 164-165.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ejeku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side, upper rib face="Times New Roman Star"бок, верхнее ребро face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"eje; (Osm.) ejegi face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu", u"jegi (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ajъk face="Times New Roman Star"ojog|os ( < *ajaku-c??) face="Times New Roman Star"ojogos face="Times New Roman Star"e:gi face="Times New Roman Star"e:?gi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, EDT 272, Егоров 38, Мудрак Дисс. 64, Лексика 275, Stachowski 190.
face="Times New Roman Star"*y-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"that face="Times New Roman Star"тот face="Times New Roman Star"yna-ru face="Times New Roman Star"y/na face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there', yndyg| 'such' face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there'
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gift face="Times New Roman Star"дар face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an (MK , Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"arna- 'to dedicate, design for' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 231, 232, VEWT 27.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gimp face="Times New Roman Star"позумент face="Times New Roman Star"uqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqo face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"uqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460. A local Kypchak word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Agy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 treasure 2 silk brocade face="Times New Roman Star"1 сокровище 2 парча face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. ag|y, dial. ag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 78. Clauson points out that the oldest attested meaning is 'treasure', later concretized to 'silk brocade'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to belch 2 to nauseate face="Times New Roman Star"1 рыгать 2 чувствовать тошноту face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"r- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ki- (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ji>- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o":ge- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 503.
face="Times New Roman Star"*or- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 hole, pit 3 to tear out, drag out face="Times New Roman Star"1 копать 2 дыра, яма 3 вырывать, вытаскивать face="Times New Roman Star"oru 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"or- 1, or 2 face="Times New Roman Star"var 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 466-468, TMN 2, 144, Stachowski 196. Turk. > Kalm. ur 'hole, pit'. The Chuv. form may point to a variant *o:r (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"felt stocking face="Times New Roman Star"войлочный чулок face="Times New Roman Star"ug|uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ux face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83, ЭСТЯ 1, 581, Лексика 481. The form in MK is probably = *uk-ug (derived from the simple *uk reflected elsewhere). The root should be distinguished from *ujuk (v. sub *ujV(k`V) ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykan(ak) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"elbow, forearm face="Times New Roman Star"локоть, предплечье face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq (Sangl. , CCum ., AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka"na"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"jna"k face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikenek face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anax face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ike 'cubit' face="Times New Roman Star"s?enek face="Times New Roman Star"c?e'hene|k face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaq face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq 'bay' face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yna face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, EDT 404, Егоров 325, Лексика 249.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?eku"-rtke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"locust, grasshopper face="Times New Roman Star"саранча, кузнечик face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"rge (MK Oghuz; Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekirge face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikertke| face="Times New Roman Star"c?egu"rtke, c?ewu"rtke (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?igirtka face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka"tka" face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekirtge face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekirtge face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yrtxy face="Times New Roman Star"saxsyrg|a 'fly' face="Times New Roman Star"haksyrga 'fly' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ergi face="Times New Roman Star"c?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"s?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"s?egertki face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ertka" face="Times New Roman Star"c?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"s?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 416-417, Лексика 187, Stachowski 94. Forms like Tat. dial. sikertke are a result of contamination with *se:k- 'jump' (v. sub *sa:/ki ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?El face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 film, membrane 2 albugo 3 mucus discharged by the eye 4 unhusked rice 5 thin bread, cake 6 husk in grain face="Times New Roman Star"1 пленка, кожица, подмездрина 2 бельмо 3 глазной гной 4 неошелушенный рис 5 тонкая лепешка 6 шелуха в крупе face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?el-tik 4; c?elpik 3 (Red. only) face="Times New Roman Star"cilen 'cow's afterbirth' (dial. КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 5 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?alpak 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"lpa"k 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"l-tik 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 5, c?el-tik 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"l-tik 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1, 2, c?elpek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"s?el 2, 'fat under skin', s?elpek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"s?el-te- 'to husk grain' face="Times New Roman Star"s?elpek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 418-419, Лексика 392. Ogh. c?el-tik > Pers. c?altuk, s?altu:k (despite VEWT 104). Turk. c?elpek > Pers. c?alpak (TMN 3, 1111). The meaning 'eye pus, mucus' in *c?el-pek developed under the influence of the similar *c?apak (see under *c?ap- 'plaster'), but the two roots should be clearly distinguished (despite EDT 418).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"small finger face="Times New Roman Star"мизинец face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?alo|q face="Times New Roman Star"c?imalik face="Times New Roman Star"symalc?yx, c?ymalc?yx face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymalyq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymal (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?umas? face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?alaq face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 322-323, Лексика 256. See ibid. a number of other forms, probably going back to the same stem, but restructured phonetically because of the root's expressive nature.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 big vessel, barrel, pail 2 basin face="Times New Roman Star"1 большой сосуд, бочка, чан, кадка 2 бассейн, яма для стока воды face="Times New Roman Star"c?opun 1 (OUygh., late - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?opul 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sapc?aq (AH ) (OKypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sapc?ax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/o"ps/e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sabaraj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?opulaq 'spoon' face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sapsaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"capcaq, c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 'wooden vessel for shaking up milk' face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, ДТС 153, Егоров 223,Федотов 2, 148-149. Forms with -u- in the second syllable demonstrate vowel assimilation (c?opu- < *c?apu-). External parallels strongly suggest that the word is not derived from *c?ap- 'hit', but is an original noun.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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